{"id":126,"date":"2018-05-17T20:24:02","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T20:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/test\/wp\/?post_type=jetpack-portfolio&#038;p=126"},"modified":"2025-02-04T22:41:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T22:41:48","slug":"hpge-imagers-bs-internship","status":"publish","type":"jetpack-portfolio","link":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/portfolio\/hpge-imagers-bs-internship\/","title":{"rendered":"HPGe Imagers (BS Internship)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My introduction to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories began in 2011 when I worked in the Physical and Life Sciences Division under a DOE grant funded project to develop radiation detection systems for use in homeland and national security applications. The main project I worked on my first summer (2011) at LLNL was developing an imager program in Matlab to display contour maps of radiation source profiles from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/274064685_A_Dual_Planar_Germanium_Compton_Imager\"> 2-D planar, segmented strip, HPGe detector<\/a> onto panoramic images of a room. I also determined strip efficiencies and energy resolution.<\/p>\n<p>My second summer at LLNL (2012), I worked on capacitive multiplexing of the same HPGe imager I had worked on the summer before. My capacitive multiplexing project earned me an award for my poster presentation at the AAPT conference in Portland, Oregon in July of 2013. More information about this project is provided below.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Capacitive Multiplexing<\/h2>\n<p>Gamma-ray imagers based on high purity germanium (HPGe) use multiple segmented strips of germanium to determine the position of gamma emitters. To reduce electronic complexity, I investigated a simple readout method involving nonuniform capacitive multiplexing. Goals of this investigation included maximizing the number of multiplexed channels, maintaining high resolution, optimizing external capacitance values, and determining the intrinsic capacitance and ground capacitance. Measurements were taken on an eight strip, orthogonal, 2-D, dual-planar, high-purity germanium detector. A maximum of six strips were capacitively multiplexed together at energies of 122keV and 662keV. Multiplexed strips were successfully reconstructed back into individual channel spectra with FWHM of approximately 3keV on average. I also developed and verified equations describing the multiplexed photopeak energies and verified them by experiment for up to six multiplexed configurations.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-126 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/llnlposter\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/llnlposter-300x201.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/llnlposter-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/llnlposter-768x515.png 768w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/llnlposter-1024x686.png 1024w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/llnlposter.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-168'>\n\t\t\t\tTo cut down on the need for electronics, a simple readout method involving capacitive multiplexing was developed. Theoretical results are confirmed by experiment on an 8 strip, 2-D dual planar, HPGe detector. (LLNL IM #638153\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/overlayimage\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/OverlayImage-300x127.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/OverlayImage-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/OverlayImage-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/OverlayImage.png 858w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-171'>\n\t\t\t\tContour map of a Cs-137 radiation source overlayed on a panoramic image of the lab room.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/spectra\/'><img width=\"195\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/spectra-195x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/spectra-195x300.png 195w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/spectra.png 652w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-180'>\n\t\t\t\tSpectra graphs showing the final reconstructed peak data for a six-strip multiplexed configuration.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/transportainer6big\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/transportainer6big-300x188.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/transportainer6big-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/transportainer6big-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/transportainer6big-1024x640.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-181'>\n\t\t\t\tOne of the detectors used during a radiation detection exercise at LLNL in August 2015 was Lawrence Livermore&#8217;s GeGi germanium gamma-ray imager that has been developed over the past decade. Shown from left are former LLNL employee and current Oak Ridge National Laboratory employee Klaus Ziock, LLNL post-doc Jonathan Dreyer and LLNL post-masters Lena Heffern. Photo by Stephen Wampler.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My introduction to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories began in 2011 when I worked in the Physical and Life Sciences Division under a DOE grant funded project to develop radiation detection systems for use in homeland and national security applications. The main project I worked on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/portfolio\/hpge-imagers-bs-internship\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span>Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">HPGe Imagers (BS Internship)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","jetpack-portfolio-type":[],"jetpack-portfolio-tag":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio\/126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/jetpack-portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"jetpack-portfolio-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio-type?post=126"},{"taxonomy":"jetpack-portfolio-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heffern.net\/lena\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio-tag?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}